chrome-lab-links/sync.js

// WebDAV-/Nextcloud-Sync. Gemeinsam genutzt von Popup und Einstellungsseite.
// Lokale Daten: chrome.storage.sync {links, deleted, modified}
// Zugangsdaten:  chrome.storage.local {webdav: {url, user, pass}} (nie über Google synchronisiert)
const LabSync = (() => {
  const FILE = "lablinks.json";
  const TOMB_TTL = 60 * 24 * 3600 * 1000;

  const MAX_LINKS = 500;
  const MAX_TOMBS = 1000;
  const MAX_BODY = 1_000_000;
  const DAY = 24 * 3600 * 1000;

  // Nur http(s) – verhindert javascript:, data:, file:, chrome: usw.
  function safeUrl(raw) {
    try {
      const u = new URL(String(raw));
      if (u.protocol !== "http:" && u.protocol !== "https:") return null;
      return u.href.length <= 2048 ? u.href : null;
    } catch { return null; }
  }

  // Daten aus Storage, Remote-Datei oder Import sind nicht vertrauenswürdig.
  function cleanLink(x) {
    if (!x || typeof x !== "object") return null;
    const id = String(x.id ?? "");
    const url = safeUrl(x.url);
    const name = String(x.name ?? "").trim().slice(0, 80);
    if (!/^[\w-]{1,64}$/.test(id) || !url || !name) return null;
    const icon = typeof x.icon === "string" ? [...x.icon].slice(0, 2).join("") : "";
    const updated = Math.min(Math.max(Number(x.updated) || 0, 0), Date.now() + DAY);
    return { id, name, url, icon, updated };
  }
  function cleanTomb(x) {
    if (!x || typeof x !== "object" || !/^[\w-]{1,64}$/.test(String(x.id ?? ""))) return null;
    return { id: String(x.id), updated: Math.min(Math.max(Number(x.updated) || 0, 0), Date.now() + DAY) };
  }
  function cleanState(d) {
    const arr = (v) => (Array.isArray(v) ? v : []);
    return {
      links: arr(d.links).slice(0, MAX_LINKS).map(cleanLink).filter(Boolean),
      deleted: arr(d.deleted).slice(0, MAX_TOMBS).map(cleanTomb).filter(Boolean),
      modified: Math.min(Math.max(Number(d.modified) || 0, 0), Date.now() + DAY),
    };
  }

  // Prüft die Server-URL. Basic-Auth über http:// nur im lokalen Netz erlauben.
  function isPrivateHost(h) {
    if (h === "localhost" || h === "[::1]" || !h.includes(".")) return true;
    if (/\.(local|lan|home\.arpa|internal|localdomain)$/.test(h)) return true;
    const m = h.match(/^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.\d+\.\d+$/);
    if (!m) return false;
    const [a, b] = [+m[1], +m[2]];
    return a === 10 || a === 127 || (a === 192 && b === 168) || (a === 172 && b >= 16 && b <= 31) || (a === 169 && b === 254);
  }
  function checkServerUrl(raw) {
    let u;
    try { u = new URL(String(raw).trim()); } catch { throw new Error("Ungültige URL"); }
    if (u.protocol !== "https:" && u.protocol !== "http:") throw new Error("Nur http(s)-URLs erlaubt");
    if (u.username || u.password) throw new Error("Zugangsdaten bitte in die Felder, nicht in die URL");
    const insecure = u.protocol === "http:";
    if (insecure && !isPrivateHost(u.hostname))
      throw new Error("Unverschlüsseltes HTTP ist nur im lokalen Netz erlaubt – bitte HTTPS verwenden");
    return { origin: u.origin, insecure };
  }

  const getConfig = async () => (await chrome.storage.local.get("webdav")).webdav || null;
  const setConfig = (cfg) =>
    cfg ? chrome.storage.local.set({ webdav: cfg }) : chrome.storage.local.remove("webdav");

  async function readLocal() {
    const d = await chrome.storage.sync.get(["links", "deleted", "modified"]);
    return cleanState(d);
  }
  const writeLocal = (s) =>
    chrome.storage.sync.set({ links: s.links, deleted: s.deleted, modified: s.modified });

  const baseUrl = (cfg) => cfg.url.trim().replace(/\/+$/, "");
  const fileUrl = (cfg) => baseUrl(cfg) + "/" + FILE;

  function authHeader(cfg) {
    const bytes = new TextEncoder().encode(`${cfg.user}:${cfg.pass}`);
    return "Basic " + btoa(String.fromCharCode(...bytes));
  }

  async function dav(cfg, method, url, headers = {}, body) {
    let res;
    try {
      res = await fetch(url, {
        method,
        headers: { Authorization: authHeader(cfg), ...headers },
        body,
        credentials: "omit",
        cache: "no-store",
      });
    } catch {
      throw new Error("Server nicht erreichbar (URL, Zertifikat oder Berechtigung prüfen)");
    }
    if (res.status === 401 || res.status === 403)
      throw new Error("Login abgelehnt (Benutzer / App-Passwort prüfen)");
    return res;
  }

  async function fetchRemote(cfg) {
    const res = await dav(cfg, "GET", fileUrl(cfg));
    if (res.status === 404) return null;
    if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`Server antwortet mit HTTP ${res.status}`);
    const text = await res.text();
    if (text.length > MAX_BODY) throw new Error("Remote-Datei ist unerwartet groß");
    let data;
    try { data = JSON.parse(text); } catch { throw new Error("Remote-Datei ist kein gültiges JSON"); }
    if (!data || typeof data !== "object" || !Array.isArray(data.links))
      throw new Error("Remote-Datei hat ein unbekanntes Format");
    return { data: cleanState(data), etag: res.headers.get("ETag") };
  }

  // -> "ok" | "conflict"
  async function putRemote(cfg, data, etag) {
    const headers = { "Content-Type": "application/json" };
    if (etag) headers["If-Match"] = etag; else headers["If-None-Match"] = "*";
    const body = JSON.stringify({ version: 1, ...data }, null, 2);

    let res = await dav(cfg, "PUT", fileUrl(cfg), headers, body);
    if (res.status === 404 || res.status === 409) {
      // Ordner existiert noch nicht -> anlegen und erneut versuchen
      const mk = await dav(cfg, "MKCOL", baseUrl(cfg));
      if (mk.ok || mk.status === 405) res = await dav(cfg, "PUT", fileUrl(cfg), headers, body);
    }
    if (res.status === 412) return "conflict";
    if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`Schreiben fehlgeschlagen (HTTP ${res.status})`);
    return "ok";
  }

  // Pro Eintrag gewinnt der neuere `updated`-Zeitstempel; Löschungen sind Tombstones.
  function merge(a, b) {
    const tombs = new Map();
    for (const t of [...a.deleted, ...b.deleted]) {
      const cur = tombs.get(t.id);
      if (!cur || cur.updated < t.updated) tombs.set(t.id, t);
    }
    const byId = new Map();
    for (const l of [...a.links, ...b.links]) {
      const cur = byId.get(l.id);
      if (!cur || (l.updated || 0) > (cur.updated || 0)) byId.set(l.id, l);
    }
    for (const [id, t] of tombs) {
      const l = byId.get(id);
      if (l && (l.updated || 0) > t.updated) tombs.delete(id); // nach dem Löschen neu bearbeitet
      else byId.delete(id);
    }
    // Reihenfolge der zuletzt geänderten Seite übernehmen, Rest anhängen
    const [first, second] = a.modified >= b.modified ? [a, b] : [b, a];
    const order = [...first.links, ...second.links].map((l) => l.id);
    const links = [...new Set(order)].filter((id) => byId.has(id)).map((id) => byId.get(id));
    const now = Date.now();
    const deleted = [...tombs.values()].filter((t) => now - t.updated < TOMB_TTL);
    return { links, deleted, modified: Math.max(a.modified, b.modified) };
  }

  const sig = (s) => JSON.stringify([s.links, s.deleted]);

  let running = null;
  function sync() {
    return (running ??= doSync().finally(() => (running = null)));
  }

  async function doSync() {
    const cfg = await getConfig();
    if (!cfg || !cfg.url) return { skipped: true };
    checkServerUrl(cfg.url);

    for (let attempt = 0; attempt < 4; attempt++) {
      const local = await readLocal();
      const remote = await fetchRemote(cfg);
      const merged = merge(local, remote ? remote.data : { links: [], deleted: [], modified: 0 });

      // Hat sich lokal währenddessen etwas geändert? Dann nochmal von vorn.
      if ((await readLocal()).modified !== local.modified) continue;

      const localChanged = sig(merged) !== sig(local);
      if (localChanged) await writeLocal(merged);

      if (!remote || sig(merged) !== sig(remote.data)) {
        if ((await putRemote(cfg, merged, remote?.etag)) === "conflict") continue;
      }
      return { links: merged.links.length, pulled: localChanged };
    }
    throw new Error("Sync-Konflikt, bitte erneut versuchen");
  }

  return { getConfig, setConfig, readLocal, writeLocal, sync, safeUrl, cleanLink, checkServerUrl };
})();